Modern Philosophy Essay

Herman Ebbinghaus has pointed out that psychology and philosophical system are intertwined one sort or the other. In order for Psychologists to study benevolent stylus, as considerably as metal dish out, they mustiness go measuring stick back and consider being philosophical. One must be rational and logical when studying this parade and behavior, thus going back to psychologys root. Towards the end of the Renaissance period, Rene Descartes emerged and was tagged as the commence of Modern Philosophy.As mentioned, Philosophy and Psychology work out hand in hand in analyzing human behavior. Descartes ideas were formed when he said that he pitch formal education with the Jesuits was not enough to go his thirst for knowledge and distraught on the drop of knowledge that was fed to him during his college or scholastic days. Because of this he opted to explore and find things out on his own. Descartes hard desire to get answers and fill his surmises with facts and certainti es he spend his time finding ship canal to unite wholly knowledge.Though a philosopher, he for example, he unite his interests in optics and physiology by extracting the eye of an ox and examining the properties of the lens, on that pointby discovering the fact that retinal images are inverted (as cited, Vrooman, 1970). Descartes had intravenous feeding rules First, he would accept nothing as true(a) unless it presented itself so clearly and distinctly to my mind that there was no reason to doubt it (Descartes, 1637/1960, p. 15). Second, he would start out problems and analyze them, reducing them to their funda psychical elements.Third, he would consistently work from the simplest of these elements to the more complex, and fourth, he would carefully look back his conclusions to be certain of omitting nothing. As a rationalist, he has said that reasoning is innate in humans. The might to debate and put logic and into, perhaps a situation or event in a persons living is som ething that is natural and that race do not rely on provided experience. People are given the gift to think and make decisions, and these are made and achieved because of mans ability to rationalize and think logically.Because he was a scientist and a mathematician, he believed that one must doubt on things that has no basis and can not be explained. Cognitive Psychology deals with mental process or the mental state of a person. For instance, studying or analyzing the mental state of a child. harmonize to Jean Piaget, a persons mental growth had education as a fall upon role in a childs mental development. It is said that, it is our teachers or mentors that one develops his cognizance and thinking, among others. In relation to Ebbinghaus study of Memory and Forgetting, experiments strike been made in order to analyze a persons capability to memorize and forget.With the wait on of research and methodology, and Ebbinghaus invention of some tests for memory retention, we beget t o understand how memory works and improved. What stuck me most on Watsons manifesto is his strong point and tilt that mans behavior or ploughshare has been applied to different facets of life and education. Upon reading this, I realized I believed and agree to his principles and view. Psychology is about behavior and a persons behavior is linked to how he thinks. There is an array of reasons wherefore a person acts or wears in a certain way.This whitethorn be contributed by life experiences, family background, culture or influences of peers. A person whitethorn act differently because of their beliefs as well and their way of living. Behavior is also an expression of ones feelings and emotions. An art fanatic or an artist may act differently or a miniature bit off the edge, but to them, their behavior and ways are but normal and they are except expressing themselves, with the way they talk, dress or even walk. another(prenominal) example is a persons cultural beliefs and pra ctices. Because people emerged and come from different races and cultures, they act and behave differently.Cultural beliefs are formed in our minds at very young age. These were passed on to us by our parent or ancestors. And from that very young age, work on the time that we grow old, those teachings will remain if not in our hearts but in our subconscious. yet though we move away from our birthplace, one way or the other, in spite the influence of the directlys generation and the ever so ever-changing world, we still go back to our own roots and ways. References (N. A. ). DESCARTES THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE (N. A.). Chapter 10 derriere B. WATSONAND THE FOUNDING OF BEHAVIORISM